Can we ever have fair fares?
How much should it cost to ride mass transit? Are our fares too high? Would lower fares increase ridership? If so. why not make the trains free?
As I’ve noted any number of times, fares on Metro-North in Connecticut are among the highest commuter railroad fares in the U.S. That’s because our state’s subsidy is the lowest… about 24 percent, compared to a 50 percent fare subsidy on the Long Island Railroad. Of course, Hartford’s attitude is that everyone in Fairfield County is a millionaire and can afford to pay more.
Ironically, every time there’s a fare increase, ridership doesn’t go down… it goes up. Why? Because the travel alternatives, especially going into NYC, are few and all of them are getting worse. Metro-North has a captive audience. Commuters have no choice but to take the train.
Fare subsidies are much higher on the Danbury and Waterbury branch lines and Shore Line East where ridership is lighter compared to the mainline. But service is also less frequent, which might counter those who think lower fares would attract more passengers: cheap fares and poor service aren’t what we want.
Of course, few passengers on Metro-North actually pay “full fare.” Off-peak riders get a 25 percent discount as do members of the military on all trains. Seniors and the disabled get a 50 percent price break as do monthly commuters.
While I understand that daily commuters think they deserve a break, they also place the greatest strain on the system over the shortest number of hours. Aside from the frequency of their travel, one could argue that they should be paying a premium, not getting 50 percent off.
Of course, the fares are the same whether you’re rich or poor, which is why some have started asking for a “fairer fare,” one based on a rider’s ability to pay.
In New York City where subways and buses cost $2.75, there are price breaks for seniors (50 percent) and even all-you-can-ride monthly passes. But starting in January 2019 those living below the poverty line (income of $25,000 for a family of four) will qualify for a 50 percent discount MetroCard. Some 800,000 residents will potentially be eligible for the plan.
NYC Mayor De Blasio says the $106 million subsidy would be better carried by rich taxpayers, not the rest.
Similar discounts for the poor have worked well in Seattle and Toronto (where NYC Subway’s new chief Andy Byford came from). Proponents argue that mobility is an essential right and if you want to get people out of poverty, they’ve got to be able to afford to get to their job.
So… why not free mass transit?
That’s what they’ve just launched in Estonia in an effort to fight traffic and air pollution. Skeptics says it will help fight neither but will only replace walking with tram rides.
One Connecticut lawmaker once proposed free rides for all seniors. But I don’t think the fare is the reason seniors don’t take buses. It’s the service and fears for their safety.
But all such “free” service begs the question of who is really paying for it… the taxpayers. As with our “free” highways (the ones without tolls), I think it’s much fairer to ask those who use the service to help pay for it.
Posted with permission of Hearst CT Media. Jim Cameron is founder of The Commuter Action Group, and a member of the Darien Representative Town Meeting.
