Gov. Dannel P. Malloy talks to reporters. At left, Lt. Gov. Nancy Wyman. Mark Pazniokas / ctimirror.org
Connecticut Gov. Dannel Malloy and other Democratic governors speaking outside the White House following a meeting with President Obama.
Connecticut Gov. Dannel Malloy and other Democratic governors speaking outside the White House following a meeting with President Obama.

Washington — As chairman of the Democratic Governors Association, Gov. Dannel P. Malloy has yet to campaign for a single Democratic candidate for governor. In a tough political season, Connecticut’s socially liberal governor has focused instead on raising funds for his fellow Democrats — some of whom are running to his right.

Overshadowed by the race for the White House and control of the U.S. Senate, the DGA under Malloy is raising more money to influence a dozen state gubernatorial races than it did four years ago. As many as nine of those contests are competitive, and Democrats are mostly playing defense.

In some of those hot races – in Missouri, Indiana, North Carolina, West Virginia, and Montana – Democratic candidates have shifted to the right, touting their fiscal conservatism, support for welfare reform and even their “A” ratings from the National Rifle Association.

So Malloy, a progressive governor strongly identified with gun control, should steer away from campaigning for these candidates, said Geoffrey Skelley, a political analyst for the University of Virginia’s Center for Politics.

“Malloy is certainly to the left of these guys,” he said. “His best role is to try to raise money.”

In a speech to the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia last month, Malloy did not downplay liberal issues. He touted accomplishments in Connecticut, including raising the minimum wage and implementing tough gun laws following the shooting deaths of 26 students and staff at Sandy Hook. In a response to the Connecticut Mirror, he also listed liberal policy goals for his party.

“While Republican governors around the country are trying to undermine voting rights, attack the right to collectively bargain, and pass hateful bills to target the LGBTQ community, Democrats are fighting to restore voting rights, help workers by raising the minimum wage, and ensure equality for LGBTQ people,” he said.

But Jennifer Duffy, senior editor of the nonpartisan Cook Political Report, said liberal philosophies won’t play well in many Democratic races this year. Jim Justice,  a Democrat running for governor in West Virginia, has even said he won’t vote for Hillary Clinton. Duffy, like Skelley, said Malloy should concentrate on raising money and  steer largely clear of the campaign trail.

“The job as chairman is much less strategic and much more raising money,” she said.

Duffy also said that by the time Malloy was chosen to lead the DGA , most of the Democrats running as challengers or for empty seats had been recruited.

“He’s playing with the deck he was dealt, as opposed to the one he created,” she said.

However, DGA spokesman Jared Leopold  said Malloy’s campaigning experience – he ran for governor unsuccessfully in 2006, won his seat in 2010 and was re-elected in 2014 – is something he can use to help other Democratic candidates.

“Having someone with that level of experience is a huge asset for Democratic candidates,” Leopold said “He’s a seasoned political campaigner.”

Malloy won his races in disastrous years for the Democratic Party.

Delaware Gov. Jack Markell, a former DGA chairman, said those political trials by fire gave Malloy the skills he needs to lead the association.

“Governor Malloy is well prepared to lead our party in governor’s races this cycle,” Markell said. “He has been through and won tough elections and has demonstrated that it’s possible to overcome challenging political environments while also ensuring you are well positioned to govern after the campaign is over. His support will be incredibly valuable to Democratic candidates across the map this year.”

Raising money and ambitions

In 2014, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie crisscrossed the nation as chairman of the Republican Governors Association, campaigning five times in Connecticut in an unsuccessful effort to help Tom Foley unseat Malloy.

Malloy has so far stayed off he campaign trail. But he has been adept at raising money for the DGA. The organization has pulled in more money than it did in the 2012 cycle, the last time there were 12 gubernatorial races.

The DGA raised nearly $20 million in his first six months as chairman and a total of about $44.3 million from Jan. 1 2015, to June 30, 2016. The association raised only about $35 million in the same time period in the 2012 cycle.

However, the DGA continues to trail the Republican Governors Association in fundraising. It reported raising nearly $73 million as of June 30.

According to an analysis by the Connecticut Mirror, top donors to the DGA include Anthem and other insurers, Astrazeneca and other pharmaceutical companies, Walmart and labor unions.

Anthem, Astrazeneca and Walmart were also among the top contributors to the RGA, which was also helped by the Koch brothers and other politically active conservative billionaires, including casino magnate Sheldon Adelson and hedge-fund manager Paul Singer.

Fundraising by the DGA head, who is required to travel to events and reach out to potential donors on the phone, is time consuming.

Malloy said his job at the DGA has helped Connecticut.

“My role as DGA chairman has been a positive for the state of Connecticut,” he said. “Our voice has been heard in the national conversation, and I have built strong relationships with fellow governors throughout the nation, improving lines of communication to share best practices for moving our states forward.”

Malloy also has been involved in identifying Democratic candidates for the 2018 races.

There’s also the question of redistricting after the 2020 census. The GOP has been adept at redrawing congressional districts after past censuses to give Republicans an advantage in races for the U.S. House of Representatives and many state assemblies.

Malloy said, “We are working hand-in-hand with congressional leaders to un-rig the map and ensure fairer representation for voters.”

Malloy’s term is up at the end of the year, but he can run for another one-year stint.

Duffy of the Cook Political Report said that when Malloy was selected for the DGA job, there was a small pool of candidates to choose from because there were only 18 Democratic governors and some were running for re-election this year.

“It’s not a job a lot of people were banging down the door to get,” she said.

The job can raise an ambitious politician’s profile. Bill Clinton, Michael Dukakis, Howard Dean and Martin O’Malley are all former DGA chairmen. But mostly the “thankless job” helps a Democratic governor win favor from his or her party, Duffy said.

Although he had little to do with the selection of the Democrats running for governor this year, Malloy  is vulnerable to criticism if his party loses more governorships.

While there’s a chance Democrats will win gubernatorial races in North Carolina and perhaps Indiana, there could be losses elsewhere, said UVA’s Skelley.

If the party can keep its  losses to one seat – or no seats “that would be a pretty good accomplishment” for Malloy, Skelley said.

Top 25 contributors to Republican Governor’s Association
From January 2015 through June 2016.
Contributor Contributions
KOCH INDUSTRIES INC 2,000,000
MOUNTAIRE CORPORATION 1,300,000
ANTHEM 1,495,000
PAUL ELLIOT SINGER 1,000,000
KENNETH C GRIFFIN 1,000,000
SHELDON ADELSON 1,000,000
BERNARD MARCUS 1,000,000
AMERICAN BEVERAGE ASSOCIATION 700,000
COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH MANAGEMENT 610,000
JACK C TAYLOR 600,000
BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD ASSOCIATION 500,000
KAREN B WRIGHT 500,000
THE JUDICIAL CRISIS NETWORK 500,000
REPUBLICAN GOVERNORS PUBLIC POLICY COMM. 827,658
RAI SERVICES COMPANY 390,000
ZENECA SERVICES 375,000
PFIZER INC 350000
THE TRAVELERS COMPANIES INC 325,000
GENERAL MOTORS 300,000
WALMART STORES INC 300,000
UNITED HEALTHCARE GROUP 300,000
ASTRAZENECA 300,000
USAA 283,500
DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS 275,000
JOE W CRAFT III 260,000
Internal Revenue Service


Top 25 contributors to Democratic Governor’s Association
From January 2015 through June 2016.
Contributor Contributions
ANTHEM INC 935,029
ASTRAZENECA PHARMACEUTICALS 765,000
PFIZER INC 696,519
PHRMA 677,500
AFSCME 600,000
WALMART 545,000
CENTENE MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC 505,000
THE TRAVELERS INDEMNITY COMPANY 501,072
THOMAS STEYER 500,000
BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD ASSOCIATION 500,000
IBEW PAC EDUCATIONAL FUND 475,000
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION 475,000
BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY 408,894
WORKING FOR WORKING AMERICANS 400,000
COMMON GOOD VA 333,493
ASTELLAS PHARMA US INC 315,000
THE BOEING COMPANY PAC 300,000
UNITED STEELWORKERS POLITICAL ACTION FUND 300,000
BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD ASSOCIATION 275,000
AMERICAN BEVERAGE ASSOCIATION 275,000
GREAT AMERICAN MEDIA 274,671
RAI SERVICES COMPANY 255,000
THE NEA FUND FOR CHILDREN PUBLIC EDUCATION 250,000
AETNA 250,000
LABORERS POLITICAL LEAGUE EDUCATION FUND 250,000
Internal Revenue Service

Ana has written about politics and policy in Washington, D.C.. for Gannett, Thompson Reuters and UPI. She was a special correspondent for the Miami Herald, and a regular contributor to The New York TImes, Advertising Age and several other publications. She has also worked in broadcast journalism, for CNN and several local NPR stations. She is a graduate of the University of Maryland School of Journalism.

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