Editor’s Note: For weeks, pro-Palestinian students and faculty at Connecticut’s colleges and universities have been gathering to protest the war in Gaza following the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas on Israel.

Tensions at some schools have heightened, but others have maintained a fragile peace. Connecticut Mirror photojournalist Shahrzad Rasekh spent time visiting with the students and teachers protesting the war on several campuses. 

On a rainy afternoon in mid-April, groups of students gathered in circles in the Yale Rotunda. A white poster sat propped against a column with large bubble letters reading, “Tell us … What brought you here?”

“Solidarity,” one Post-It note read. 

“Empathy,” read another. 

“As an American Jew, I do not want to be complicit in the oppression and killing of Palestinians”

“Bombs are still falling on my friend and her family” 

Several of the responses simply read “sumud,” a Palestinian Arabic term referring to a concept of steadfastness.

Since last fall, students on campuses across Connecticut have carved out spaces — at picnic tables, on library steps, and more recently in academic buildings and on campus greens. They have painted posters, read poetry to each other and discussed history, their families and their grief. 

Leaders within the student groups have developed a series of demands of the leadership of their institutions: to call for a permanent ceasefire and to disclose and end their financial ties to Israeli companies and military manufacturers. As long as the demands remain unmet, the students say, they’ll remain steadfast. 

The students say these spaces have offered solidarity and support for people deeply shaken by the war’s violence, the 35,000 killed and the escalating humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Across the encampments, students urge their institutions and onlookers: “All eyes on Gaza.”

On some campuses, administrators cited safety and policy breaches to push back on the camped-out students this spring. Others, on campus and beyond, have perceived the groups’ signs, slogans and chanting as an affront, a painful reminder of Hamas’ attack on Israel and historic violence toward Jewish people. 

But the gatherings only grew. Yale students established their encampments after Columbia University took measures to remove tents there. Then came the “UCommune” at the University of Connecticut, the “Wesleyan Liberated Zone,” and Trinity College’s “Liberation Zone.” 

The protests have swept campuses across the country. On Thursday, hundreds of people were arrested at the University of California, Los Angeles. Dozens were arrested after Columbia University students occupied a building last week, the graduation ceremony at the University of Michigan was disrupted on Saturday, and dozens were arrested at the University of Virginia’s graduation. At some campuses, riot police were called in to disperse protesters.

Students at Yale and UConn were arrested in recent weeks, and the tents have been cleared. Wesleyan and Trinity students remain camped out. But across all the Connecticut campuses, students say, the cultural conviction of steadfastness — “sumud” — persists.

Trinity College

A Trinity student fixes a banner on Trinity College’s encampment. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
A student reads “Born Palestinian, Born Black” by Suheir Hammad in Trinity College’s “Liberated Zone”. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
A student at Trinity College observes the encampment as he walks across campus. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror

Wesleyan University

Dozens of tents scattered behind Wesleyan University’s administrative building form the “Wesleyan Liberated Zone.” Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
Wesleyan student Amira Pierotti sports watermelon face paint. Watermelons became a symbol of Palestinian resistance after Israel’s 26-year ban on publicly displaying the Palestinian flag following the Six-Day War in 1967. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
Organizers distributed flowers in honor of the Palestinian professors who have been killed by Israel. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror

At a faculty-supported rally at Wesleyan University last week, Prof. Matthew Garrett reminded students that there are no universities left in Gaza — all 12 universities have been bombed. He read a list of the 94 professors who were killed by Israeli bombardment between October and February, requesting students to chant their names back. By the end of the list, some students were comforting their weeping peers while faculty members embraced.

Wesleyan President Michael Roth said “the university will not attempt to clear the encampment.”

Wesleyan student Elise McCamant paints signs to display throughout the encampment. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror

University of Connecticut

An organizer speaks to a crowd of students, arms linked, after UConn police officers dismantled their tents and arrested a student as they set up UCommune. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
Over a dozen UConn police officers observed as about 150 people protested for Palestine on Wednesday. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
UConn professor Mary Beth Allen attended Wednesday’s rally along with a number of other faculty members. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
Onlookers watch from the University of Connecticut library’s terrace as students and community members march in solidarity with Palestinians on May 1, 2024. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
A puppet designed by a UConn puppeteer loomed behind the protestors on Wednesday. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
Students painted UConn Spirit Rock in solidarity with UCommune’s 24 arrested students and alumni. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror

Yale University

Students set up the encampment on Beinecke Plaza on April 19, 2024. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
A list of Palestinians killed in Gaza by Israel was among the objects displayed in Beinecke Plaza as students set up their encampment.

“As an institutional investor, Yale aims to protect American students from mass shootings, but refuses to recognize that its investments in the very F-35 fighter jets bombing schools and universities in Gaza right now also constitute ‘grave social injury,’” said students in a statement, referring to the criterion that led Yale to divest from assault weapon retailers in 2018.

Over 200 books filled a new set of shelves in Beinecke Plaza as students set up their encampment on April 19, 2024. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror

On April 15, a group of students at Yale University set up two “books, not bombs” bookshelves in Beinecke Plaza. The structure, modeled after Yale’s 1986 student protests for divestment from South African apartheid, was dismantled by the administration just hours after its erection. That day, students announced that they would continue to occupy the plaza until Yale’s board of trustees committed to divest from military weapons manufacturers.

Students and community members provided mutual aid by supplying food and masks. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
Yale senior Craig Birckhead-Morton sits in his tent in the encampment at Beinecke Plaza on April 19, 2024. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror
Students and community members filled Beinecke Plaza to support the encampment on April 21, just hours before Yale police arrested 47 protestors. Credit: Shahrzad Rasekh / CT Mirror

Shahrzad's role at CT Mirror is to tell visual stories about the impact of public policy on individuals and communities in Connecticut. She earned a Master of Science from Columbia Journalism School in 2023, after completing her Bachelor of Arts in International Relations at American University. She is a Houston native with roots in France and Iran.